Tag Archives: sea

Have you been diving in St. Martin?

Warm blue water with a ton of marine life to me is a great hook to go visit an island. In early July 2022 we sailed around St. Martin and got in a pedestrian 8 dives in a week. Nevertheless, we still saw a good variety of reef live. Some of my favorites were the turtles. All were green sea turtles but there were quite a few of them. Most were eating on the reef. Only one was swimming apparently looking for a meal.

A turtle at rest

But we also saw a variety of fish. Some were the usual pretty grunts that would show up in relatively large schools.

Ceasar grunts and goat fish swimming through a wreck

But the colors on the reef were not limited to browns and yellows. Instead there were also reds and other colors.

Black bar soldier fish beneath soft corals

And of course, often on the edge of visibility there were grey reef sharks patrolling around the divers.

Grey reef shark swimming around the wreck

Have you ever been to the feeding of the Hammerhead Sharks in Bimini?

Lunch is served

During a few months a year, primarily from December to March, it is possible to see great hammerhead sharks in Bimini. Sure I had taken pictures of sharks underwater before, but never hammerhead sharks.

In my preparation for the trip, it looked to me like the likelyhood of getting a picture of a great hammerhead without going on a dive where the sharks were being fed, was a very low probability. You have to ask: “What self respecting apex predator would want to be around a bunch of noisy open circuit divers?” The answer it seemed to me was a very old decrepit deaf hammerhead and then that would probably be a fluke. So that meant in all probability I would have to be on a dive where the shop feed the hammerheads in order to get them to come in close enough to photograph. That determination, limited the shops that I could dive with to one in Bimini. As sometimes happens, one of my friends Michelle, with DXDivers was running a trip out to Bimini to dive at the Big Game Club with Neal Watson’s shop. So I signed up for the trip and talked David, one of my dive buddies into joining me.

So, before my trip I started by looking at images that had been taken in Bimini. What I noticed was that where available the camera settings reflected the images had been shot on 16mm fish eye lenses. Having shot a 16mm lens for several years it occurred to me that it is a great lens if you can get close to the subject, but not so great if you could not get reasonably close. It also occurred to me that it was probably a bad idea to swim towards a shark that was feeding.

A few years ago I had added to my lens collection a 16-35 f4 zoom lens. The optical characterisitics of the lens I think are quite impressive because it renders a good rectilinear image as long as there is a good amount of light. I had shot the lens behind a 9 inch Zen dome and the optical characteristics were quite good. Given that I thought there was a pretty good chance that the sharks might be a ways away from me when peak action occurred, I opted to bring along the 16-35mm lens and the Zen dome. Now the down side of the Zen dome is that it’s enormous, and weighs several pounds. It also requires a substantial extension tube. My camera rig without the Zen dome weighs in at about 35 pounds. The Zen dome with extension tube adds another 3 pounds or so but also changes substantially the buoyancy characteristics of my rig. And it takes up about almost a third of my dive bag. So now I had to think about what portion of my usual gear was I going to leave home?

In general the images that my review founds that I liked had been shot on full fame DSLR cameras. The ISO’s had been set at between 100 and 400. The fstops used had been between f7 and f14. I also noted that the shutter speed tended to be in the range of 1/200th to 1/250th of a second. The vast majority of the images appeared to have been shot with flash, although for most of the images I could not determine what flash unit or units had been used.

What I could not tell from the images that I reviewed was the relative depth that the shots were taken, but I could see that most were taken where the sharks were swimming over the white sand that is common in the Bahamas. My guess was that the water depth was about 30 feet. As it turned out my guess was pretty close, 26 feet on one dive and 24 on the other.

I next considered strategies for getting sharp focus of the hammerheads as they came in to feed. What I have noticed from other efforts at “shooting sharks” was that they are fast for underwater animals, and their movements seemed to me to be somewhat unpredictable. So It seemed to me that what I wanted to do was be able to use was three D tracking and to try to get focus on the eye as best I could. With some sharks I had noticed it was hard just keeping them in the frame if they were moving quickly. As one of my friends video demonstrates hammerheads are very fast in the water. https://www.instagram.com/reel/CZ5mYuFAt5y/?utm_medium=copy_link

It also occurred to me that continuous focus mode might help, but the limiting factor was that underwater strobes only recycle so fast. To try to help save the strobes, I used a relatively low manual strobe power so that if I shot more than one image at a time there was at least some hope that the strobe would fire a second and maybe a third time before recycling.

I also decided I would take a somewhat different approach to shooting the sharks. In most of the images I saw the angle of the shot placed the shark alone over the sand, with few if any divers in any shot. It seemed to me that the reality was that because the sharks were coming in to be fed there were divers who should be included in the shot along with the feeder.

Coming at you

It wasn’t until I was mid-way through the first dive that it occurred to me that the story really was the interaction between the feeders and the sharks. No it is not ballet, nor is it a bull fight because hopefully everyone goes home with the same number of bits that they came to the feed with. Instead, it is a delicate effort to respect the sharks while at the same time demonstrate the pure power and strength that the Hammerheads have that have allowed them to survive millions of years as apex predators.

Surely you are not going to miss that fish treat?

Walking the shark after lunch
Open wide
You had your treat now carry on

So were the actual dives somewhat like what I expected? I would say so, but like vacations, you still have to go and see for yourself in order to enjoy them.

Have you been to the “bad lands” in Belize?

Those dark spots are the reef reaching up to grab the boat

Belize is about the size of Massachusetts, so we are not talking about a large land mass, at least for someone from Texas. Belize is lucky because off it’s coast is the second largest reef system in the world. The Meso American reef stretches the entire length of the coast of Belize and carries over to the Riviera Maya in Mexico to the north, and down to Honduras to the south.

There are quite a few islands off the coast of the mainland. Perhaps the most famous islands include San Pedro, and Caye Cauker. What becomes obvious if you fly into Placencia, is that there are quite a few islands not far from the mainland. Many of the islands and islets have interesting names such as Ray Caye, South Caye, Silk Caye ect. Some are have houses or other buildings on them. Some are not much more than a palm tree or two and maybe a mangrove tree or two. But sandwiched among a number of the islands is an area that from a sailing perspective is a fairly difficult area to navigate. In the “bad lands” the water tends to be shallow, and the reef is not particularly well charted.

Ten years ago when we first sailed into the bad lands with a very capable South African captain, he told me that he really watched his gps chart constantly because he did not want to run aground. He explained and it became pretty obvious fairly quickly that the reef was very shallow and rose and fell without a lot of warning. Our captain 10 years ago followed exactly the same track on each trip, just so he would not run aground. Ten years later we sailed with a Belizean captain. Captain David knew the bad lands like the back of his hand, but still he was careful to watch the shadows in the water to make sure the reef did not reach up and grab our boat.

But because the bad lands are pretty shallow they make an excellent place to go snorkeling.

Are the bad lands deep enough to dive, perhaps, but they are probably better just to snorkel and save our gas for a part of the reef that is not so shallow.

Ever notice the diversity of crabs?

Crazy decorations on a decorator crab

I’ve always thought that crabs were pretty interesting creatures. Six legs — walk in any direction and have a hard shell to protect them. Not too bad. Maybe I am imagining it but they seem to have interesting personalities.

When I think about it, I think I have seen more crabs at night or under poor light than I have under bright sunny conditions. I guess that is probably pretty telling.

Given the diversity of crabs I think I will keep my eyes open to see more crabs that I have not previously seen.

Have you been to St. Lucia?

Diving in St. Lucia turned out to be full of surprises. We went in December, 2018 and there were no crowds. We had the reef pretty much to ourselves. We dove with a shop called Scuba Steve’s because we were staying on the north end of the island. I don’t think I have been to any Caribbean island where I have seen as many octopi. On just about every dive I saw at least one octopus and on several dives I saw more than one.

An Octopu Lounging on the colorful  reef
An Octopus lounging on the colorful reef

The reef was healthy and exceptionally colorful. You would think that an octopus would be able to do a better job of camouflage than this fellow did, white and brown stands out on these sponges, but it made for a nice contrast for the picture.

Another aspect of the diving in St. Lucia that struck me was the variety of sponges and their incredible colors. There were tons of barrel sponges, vase sponges and tube sponges that added enormous color to the dives.

Tube sponges with diver
Tube sponges with diver

There is only one wreck dive that was available when we were there. Of course we got our wires crossed and we dove it the day I was shooting with a macro lens. I didn’t get any pictures per se of the wreck, but the wreck did provide a healthy environment for a variety of fish and sea critters, (including frog fish) and of course there was the nearly obligatory octopus.

queen angel fish on the wreck
Queen angel fish on the wreck

In the middle of the week we were there we did a tour of the island. We hired a guide who drove us around much of the island, which has a pretty laid back Caribbean vibe. Would I like to go back, yup, it was a very relaxed trip and they do know how to cook.

Delicate vase sponges

Have you been diving in the Exumas Cayes in the Bahamas?

Farmers Caye in the morning
Farmers Caye in the morning

The Exhumas are a group of islands that are part of the Bahamas that begin about 30 miles of the southeaster tip of New Providence island where Nassau is located.  The Exhumas are a beautiful chain of coral islands.  On one side is the Atlantic Ocean, on the other side is the Gulf.  On the Gulf side it is easy to sail in 20+knot winds and the water is still relatively calm.  On the Atlantic side, with the same winds whip up the seas and it is easy to have 5-6 foot swells.  

By staying on the gulf side of the islands, we managed to move relatively effortlessly without getting beat to a pulp by the seas.  The diving on the gulf side, well it was relatively shallow,  but the sea life was relatively diverse.  

red tipped sea goddess nudibranch

Red tipped sea goddess nudibranch, of course shows up while I have a wide angle set up on the camera. 

The creatures also included a rather large slipper lobster, who I thought was as large as I had ever seen. 

slipper lobster
slipper lobster

For diving, it was important to be at the dive site ready to dive either on slack high or slack low tide.  Most sites are near the channels between the islands.  if you try to dive the sites without being on slack tide you are going to be doing a serious drift dive with currents ranging from 2-5 knots. Given that we were not particularly well set up for drift dives it meant that we had to time our dives well to be on slack water.  Of course in between we were able snorkel and saw eagle rays, green sea turtles and even swimming pigs and native iguanas. 

Most days early morning and sunsets were spectacular. 

sun rise Farmers Caye
sun rise Farmers Caye

Have you ever sailed in the the Yasawa islands?

The islands of Fiji
The islands of Fiji

Unlike most of my posts, I have included more about how we got to Fiji and more details about the travel rather than just focusing on the dives.  

Day 1 of our trip was a lot of flying. Dallas to San Francisco was about four hours and uneventful. I had worked until noon that Thursday, the day we were to leave, and then went home to make sure I had all of my gear ready. I had packed over the preceding two weekends so I needed to make sure I had not forgotten anything in the packing process. We were picked up at the house at 3 p.m.  We left Dallas late in the afternoon and had a several hour layover in San Francisco.  We ate at an airport restaurant; the food was passable, but nothing special.  

The flight from San Francisco to Nandi airport in Fiji, was not a lot of fun. We left San Francisco around 10 p.m. local time.  The flight was 10 hours of feeling like a sardine in a can of sardines. There were a few empty seats thank goodness.   We probably should have paid for the upgrade from coach.  The seats were close together and food was crap.  Hardly slept a wink.  Nancy took a sleeping pill and then was awaken several times while she was trying to sleep.   We flew over the equator and over the international date line.  We started the trip on Thursday afternoon and arrived in Fiji early on Saturday. 

Our early arrival in Fiji at 5 a.m. local time on Saturday was uneventful.  We collected all of our luggage, fortunately it all arrived, and cleared customs without any issues. Based on travel advisories we had received I had split up the camera equipment in my backpack. I had put two camera bodies and multiple lenses and a focus light in my photographer’s vest which I wore so my backpack would only weigh about 15 pounds.  My backpack would have otherwise weighed in at over 40 pounds.  Once we got on the plane I had put the equipment back in the backpack and put it back in the overhead.  The games we play to avoid another bag fee of $200. 

 The temperature in Nandi was pleasant, almost cool.   From the airport we took a cab to the local yacht club that advertised it was open for breakfast at 7 a.m. We drove by a spa that advertised day rooms, which didn’t look to be open.  We would later learn that it was open, oh well.  The yacht club didn’t actually open until 10 am.  We got lucky, we met Andrew from a local dive shop who let us park our bags while we got breakfast. (I wanted to try to do a dive or two with Andrew and his shop after he was kind to us, but unfortunately our travel plans would not allow us to fit it in.) In a local restaurant in the marina near the yacht club we had breakfast.  I had a Fijian breakfast burrito scrambled eggs with mushrooms in a tortilla. It was pretty good.  Who knew I had to fly to Fiji to have a breakfast burrito?  After breakfast, we moved the gear to the yacht club and tried to rest.   We both slept on what looked like bean bag chairs.  After we slept for a while we ate lunch and tried to stay awake until 5 pm when we met the crew from the boat. 

We were met at the yacht club by Steve and Georgia, the base managers who had been our crew on a trip we did in the Pearl islands of Panama.  They introduced the crew for our trip, Julian the captain and Jim the first mate, both from Fiji.  We met the other guests on the trip and had a round of drinks while we waited for dinner.   Dinner was a lobster dish and Fijian ceviche, which were very good. The rest of the evening was pretty much a blurr for me because of the lack of sleep. I finally got to sleep and slept until just past sunrise local time.  Making the adjustment to Fijian time did not seem to be too difficult, but 17 hours of time differential did make it a bit tough to figure out when to check on things back at the office.  

Day 2 in Fiji: The sky was somewhat overcast with a little wind but otherwise nice. The clouds meant that I could still take a sunrise picture even though I got up a bit late.

Sunrise on day one of the boat trip
Sunrise on day one of the boat trip

We ate breakfast around 8 a.m. while under way.  I don’t think captain Julian put up the sails until after breakfast although we sailed until around noon.  

We were on a 59 foot catamaran which is a luxury boat in the Trade Winds system.  To say that the boat is very nice, is an understatement.  There is quite a

bit of room for the guests to read and sit around on the boat and watch the islands go by while the boat is underway.  The state rooms are good sized and there is plenty of storage space for cloths and camera equipment.  We were traveling at about 4-6 knots under motor and sail.  My underwater housing was stowed in the diving equipment compartment.  The marine heads are well designed and are efficient.  The marine toilets were push button flush and seemed to work without getting stopped up. (This is a vast improvement over the first trade winds boat we sailed on in which to flush the toilet you had to hand pump water into it in order for it to flush.  Also, on the old boats there was little if any air conditioning.  And, electrical plugs were at a premium.  The new luxury boats are much better at providing the creature comforts that are easy to get accustom to using). There are two U.S. electrical plugs on each side of the bed and more plugs up in the saloon where the kitchen is located.  At 59 feet in length there is plenty of room to house the eight guests.   Air conditioning on the boat works well, and it was on each evening so we could sleep well.  

We had breakfast while underway.  The food was excellent.  Jim was a chef at a prior job and it shows.  He is one of the better chefs we have had on the trade winds cruises.  We did not have the typical trade winds menu, I suspect that is impart related to what food staples are available in Fiji, but the difference was refreshing.  By midday, Chris, one of the guests had caught a tuna that probably weighed 10 to 12 pounds. The tuna was good as sushimi, and as sushi.  

Chris hooks a tuna
Chris hooks a tuna

We reached our destination before noon.  We snorkeled for about an hour before lunch.   Then after lunch, I assembled the underwater camera housing and went back out and snorkeled for another couple of hours with the camera.  There were several things about the snorkeling that struck me.  One, the variety or corals was significantly greater that what we are accustomed to seeing in the Caribbean. 

Second, the health of the various corals appeared to be very good.  Third, while some of the fish looked somewhat familiar, but in different colors, there were a lot of fish that were quite different from what we were used to seeing in the Caribbean. 

blue green damsel fish and stag horn coral
blue green damsel fish and stag horn coral

By the time I got out of the water, the light was going down.  The clouds had rolled in so it was a pretty over cast day; consequently, it got dark fairly early. 

At dinner we learned that we would go to manta strait and see if we could see any manta rays snorkeling the morning.  We anticipated we would do a dive later probably after lunch.  Out of the guests we had 6 divers.  One of them, Len, a retired attorney from Nevada was 82. I decided I would keep an eye on Len just to make sure he was ok.  When you think about it, it is pretty impressive to be able to strap almost 50 pounds on your back and then be able to go diving.  I sure hope I can continue to dive until I’m 82, of course that does assume I live that long.   

Day 3: We had clear skies and we went snorkeling at manta bay right after breakfast.  Just before we dropped anchor at manta bay, a sea plane landed and coasted up to the manta bay resort, which not surprisingly, sits on manta bay.  Now seeing a sea plane land and take someone up to a resort is not something we see every day in Dallas. 

sea plane
sea plane at the manta resort

Unfortunately, no manta rays showed up at manta bay when we were there, but we did find an octopus and a lot of other sea life.   

After our snorkel we sailed to sand dollar beach.  When we got there, I looked down at the wall near our anchorage and said “lets go diving”.  Well that didn’t work out.  I suspect in part because getting tanks refilled in the Yasawa islands is not very easy.  And, unfortunately dollar beach was a bit rough with the surge and current to see much snorkeling.  Later that day Julian moved the boat closer to sand dollar beach.  

The coral break was mostly dead, and we didn’t find many sand dollars.  We talked about going for a night snorkel, but I was pretty tired so I gave up.  The food was good.  Beef tips at lunch were great.  Breakfast was scrambled eggs, bacon and pancakes.   Good thing we are snorkeling quite a bit otherwise weight gain would have been a challenge.  I was hoping that the dive in the morning would be worth waiting for.

Day 4: Julian moved the boat back to the early anchorage at Sand Dollar beach.  Visibility at the beginning of the dive was excellent.  We weight checked Len and with 10 pounds he was fine.  Weight checked Nancy with a new wetsuit and 24 pounds seemed ok, but she did have problems getting down.  Jim said he gave her some more weight to get down.  I chalked it up to first dive of the trip jitters.  Unfortunately, the weight distribution was not even according to Nancy so she felt like she was going to roll to one side.  Mid-way thorough the dive visibility got really bad.  Then Nancy’s computer told her she only had 2 minutes of air left;  when I got to her she was checking the analogue gas gauge and it showed 1000 pounds of gas so I helped calm her down and she stayed down for the rest of the dive.  Meanwhile I had seen a sea krate so I went back and checked it out, got a picture or two before it was time to do the three minute safety stop.  Visibility went from great to crappy mid-way through the dive and then back to good, then we had to turn around.  So I suspect between the visibility, the computer malfunction and the new wetsuit, Nancy was not enjoying that first dive too much.

Sea krate, Laticauda colubrina
Sea krate, Laticauda colubrina

  After the dive, Julian moved the boat to another “Y” island.  We did some snorkeling after we anchored.  Later in the afternoon we went into the village on the island where we had a kava ceremony.  Everyone had to put on a sarong, even the guys.  The ceremony was pretty interesting.  They offered us Kava drink which looked and tastes like dirty dishwater.  Afterwards the locals danced and sang for us.  It was quite a nice ceremony.   Captain Julian explained that Kava ceremonies had been abused in the past by outsiders who would come in engage in the kava ceremony and then not leave for a long time, all the while expecting the villagers to feed and house them.  Nice work if you can get it, but I guess they now ask how long you are planning on staying at most if not all of the villages.   I guess even paradise has its challenges. 

A sandy beach on one of the Yasawa islands
A sandy beach on one of the Yasawa islands

The village we visited has maybe 300 people.  Most are older men and women, grandma and grand pa age folks who tend to be fisherman or farmers.  Then there are young children who are going to school.  

Going back to school
Going back to school

We walked through a preschool school and saw some of the youngsters who attended. 

Even in school what is outside is more interesting than inside
Even in school what is outside is more interesting than inside

Most of the people from the village who were in the 18 -40 year age range were either away at school or had moved out of the village to live and work in the cities in Fiji to make a living.  Most of the people who live in the village appear to live a subsistence lifestyle.  Len was our honorary chief for our group and they made a nice lei for him and for everyone in our group.  The people living in the village were nice people.  

After the Kava ceremony we took the dingy back to the boat and then had vegetarian lasagna which was ok.  Sorry, I just like meat protein, so it’s hard for me to get excited about vegetarian anything.

  Day 5: I woke up early around 3:30 a.m. because my left ear was bothering me.  Too much water, with no drops.  I found some hydrogen peroxide and treated both ears then took an ibropen.  I was hopeful the hydrogen peroxide would take care of the problem so I could keep diving. (Fortunately, the hydrogen peroxide did the trick and I was fine).  

So far on this trip I had taken almost as many topside pictures as I had taken u/w pictures, which is out of character for me; but I did have to do something on those long sails.  And, besides we had only done one dive so far.  The snorkeling had been good, but it’s hard for me to get excited about snorkeling since the angle of the shots are for the most part overhead shots which rarely produce usable results.  Diving down and trying to clear my ears with each breath hold is a challenge since my ears clear slowly and by the time I got down to depth I would typically have very little time to compose an image.  In my mind snorkeling is not particularly useful.   

Since I was up early I noticed the lights at the back of the boat seem to attract quite a few little fish.  Every now and then a needle fish which was maybe a foot in length would come up and try to get a free meal.  It didn’t appear that he was particularly effective in his hunting.  

By 6:30 a.m. the light was starting to come up and it looked like we would have at least a cloudy morning.  There was a little wind, but not more than 3 knots.  The water was very still with hardly a ripple.  It looked like the sun would come up over a mountain which usually means we will probably not have much of a sunrise. 

Sometimes its good to be wrong about what the sunrise will look like
Sometimes its good to be wrong about what the sunrise will look like

Well I guessed wrong, it turns out it was a pretty nice sunrise.  I even managed to capture on video of the some of the sound of the waves crashing on the beach and the sounds of roosters crowing in the morning.  

Day 6: Thursday;  We had a long sail in the morning.  We stopped at lunch and had a snorkel.    The coral was pretty, but the viz was a bit iffy maybe 50 feet of viz.   We had lunch then sailed south to Mana island. We did a dive on an uncharted dive site.  Huge bommies, not a lot of fish.  I’ve named the site, “Can’t Bommie Love”. 

Can't bommie love dive site
Can’t bommie love dive site

 I got a few shots but viz was pretty poor and with little fish life the bommies were okay but not spectacular.   We had Indian food that night on the boat.   I was thinking, hopefully we will get tanks filled and go diving on Friday.  We did sail out to where they filmed Blue Lagoon.  Yep it is pretty, and we did another snorkel.  

Blue lagoon
Blue lagoon

Day 7: Friday;  tank fills are taking quite a while.  One compressor, 3 whips and 50 tanks ahead of us.  At least the bay is beautiful.  Only a handful of boats.   Read and responded to several emails before breakfast.  Sunrise was a bit boring; no clouds so not a lot of character to the sun rise.   I guess the resort that is near us has been closed for 4 months because the “Survivor” series rented it all and closed it so they could film nearby.  My left ear is still bothering me but it clears alright so it must be an outer or middle ear problem.  Food had been good; bacon and quiche, plenty of food.  Getting bored waiting for the tanks to get filled. 

I suspect once the tanks are filled we will head off to a dive site and dive it then head closer to the port.  By 10 a.m. it looks like some of the tanks have finally come back.   I checked the tanks after I picked one up and said it felt light.  I unfortunately was right, the tanks had been hot filled and only had about 2700 pounds of air.   So we left the tanks in the sun and let them warm up so with heat expansion they would register about 2900 but pressure would drop once we hit the water. Because the tanks are being filled so slowly, Jim stays at the shop filling tanks and Julian takes the boat out to a nearby reef.  We wait for Jim and the dingy and the last of the tanks out at the reef.    

While we were waiting to arrive we did a snorkel around the reef and we see several sea planes land which was pretty interesting.  Nice way to get to a resort. After Jim gets back to the boat, we do dive 3 of the week, which is a site known as cabbage patch. We start over white sand and drop down to about 30 feet and follow the sand down to the reef.

divers swimming toward the cabbage patch site
divers swimming toward the cabbage patch site

One of the early creatures we encounter is a huge broadclub cuttlefish.  Steve took some video of him and them I took a couple of stills.  The cuttle fish just sits there, but he changed colors a few times before he swam away.

Broadclub cuddlefish
Broadclub cuddlefish

We eventually dive deeper down and see the cabbage patch which is a huge patch of plate coral.  Among the leaves of the cabbage patch there are three schools of fish. 

The cabbage patch
The cabbage patch

I take a few stills and then a few videos of the moving schools of fish.  We continue on until we hit 30 minutes of dive time and then we turn around and head back.  On the way back, I saw a couple of interesting tunicates and a few more schools of fish.  When we were about to make a left turn to get back to the boat, I notice a sea krate at the bottom so I dropped down and watched him hunt for food.  Sea krates are pretty animals despite being quite so toxic.  And of course, there is no anti-venom for them so if you get bitten, you are dead.  I got close to the sea krate, but he largely ignores me while I am videoing him.  After I finish filming the sea krate, we head back to the boat and it’s a pretty good swim, several hundred yards back to the boat.  I deploy my smb on the way back and carry the flag back since there is some boat traffic in the area.  It was a good dive with excellent viz and interesting wildlife. 

At the boat we get the gear hung on the sides of the boat so it can dry.  The boat now looks like the streets of Milan where they hang all of the laundry out to dry.  Bummer, it’s the last dive at least on this part of the trip.  Fortunately, we will have more dives on the second half of the trip.   I checked some of the images from underwater.  I did get some good ones on the dive and on this part of the trip.  I will put them away for now and start new cards. All of the weight restrictions for the airlines mean that I have to make some hard choices about what gear I bring.  And, I left the netbook at home to conserve space and weight. So I wasn’t able to edit any of the photos until after we returned to Dallas.  

This part of the trip has been good. Julian and Jim were excellent as captain and fist mate.  I ‘d sail with them again. Sure wish we could get a compressor on the next boat.

Is there a compressor on this boat?
Is there a compressor on this boat?

Have you been to Paradise?

Rainbow reef in Tevouni
Rainbow reef in  Taveuni with loads of soft corals

For the most part, when I travel, I usually have a pretty good idea of what I expect to see when I arrive at my destination.  Typically before I leave to go to a destination, I have looked at one or more photo sites to give me  a sense of what I may be able to see, and shoot, when I get to the destination.  Many times I have done some research on the accommodations that we will be staying at to make sure we don’t get an ugly surprise.  It is rare that I am surprised, and even more rare that I am pleasantly surprised.  I suppose based on all of the traveling I have done, I am spoiled and have very high expectations.  And yet, a pleasant surprise is what we found in Taveuni at Paradise resort.  

In five days of diving, I did 15 dives, 3 dives a day, and each of the sites we saw were different and I did not grow bored with the sites becoming too similar.  Fiji is famous for being the soft coral capital of the world.  Paradise Resort which has relatively quick access to rainbow reef is in my mind the epicenter of soft coral diving.  Keep in mind, to be interesting there must be a pretty good current that runs through a dive site with soft coral to adequately feed the soft coral and keep them open and beautiful. 

Most of our dives we did on slack high or slack low tide, so the current was not completely rippin’.  After one of our dives one of our guides pointed out a place where the current was racing through near where we had been diving.  The current looked to be well over 5 knots and if we had been there we would not have been there long!

Soft corals and a blizzard of fish

If you want to be able to push a big camera through the current, be prepared to bring your big blade fins.  I wore my dive rite fins and left most of the people on our trip behind.  Split fins may be comfortable, but leave them for water that doesn’t move as much. And be prepared to be well fed at the resort.  Big engines need lots of fuel!

Back at the resort there are opportunities to shoot macro shots, with nudibranchs and the house reef has resident blue ribbon eels and other macro subjects. 

A juvenile anemone fish trying to hide in an anemone

During the week, we saw sharks, but because there is no feeding of sharks in the area.   The white tip sharks did not approach our group and were content to sleep just off the wall in water too deep to dive.  We also saw two enormous Napoleon wrasses that each would have weighed well over 300 pounds.  We saw several dozen pilot whales on our way to several of the dive sites and a pod of dolphins as well.  Sure it would have been interesting to get closer to them than 20 meters while on the surface, but I was quite content to be able to observe them from afar.  So when will I go back to Paradise Resort, as soon as I can find  space in my schedule.  I will plan on spending at least two weeks there next time.    

Rainbow reef after the storm

Hurray it’s shark week again

Grey reef shark
Grey reef shark swimming overhead

In my opinion, apex predators are very interesting.  From what I have observed they are curious and will investigate what they think might be food.  If there is food in the water they will take an easy meal.  

This is why you wear the suit-
This is why you wear the suit

Sharks unlike people do not have hands which might otherwise allow them to tactically check out potential meals.   So what do they do, they taste potential entres with their mouths.  Now that might seem bad, it can have a bad effect on anyone the shark chooses to sample.  

Grey reef shark at shark junction
Grey reef shark at shark junction

So I keep thinking they sure are interesting but I ill try to avoid becoming a meal,  

 

Have you seen the array of colors underwater?

Orange Elephant ear sponges off the coast of little Tobago

I admit it, as a photographer the first thing I see in an image is color.  Some people see texture, some see composition, but I see color.   Growing up,  most of the time I spent in the water was either in a pool or in a fresh water lake. Ok if you are lucky a pool is a nice color blue and a lake is some what clear and you can see fish.    Imagine my surprise the first time I went snorkeling in the Caribbean.  Lots of colors in sponges and fish and coral.  Continue reading Have you seen the array of colors underwater?

Have you seen the Sea Star after the hurricane?

sea star wreck with railng
Sea Star wreck with railing and sun ball
The last time I dove on the wreck known as the Sea Star off the coast of Grand Bahama, the ship was intact and it was relatively easy to circumnavigate around the exterior of the ship.  The ship may have had a small list to one side but it seemed to be otherwise upright and easy to tell that it was formerly a ship.  

In December 2016 a hurricane went through Grand Bahama and did quite a bit of damage on the island, but also changed several of the dive sites that are just off shore from the island.  The Sea Star went from looking like a ship to being torn in about half and left in the shape of an “L”.  It certainly opened up the cargo hold.  

And, while many parts of the ship were almost unrecognizable, towards what was the stern of the ship there were still parts that looked similar to what we had seen of the stern in our previous visit.  And, some of the sponge life was undisturbed by the storm.

 

The new “foot print” of the Sea Star does give some interesting views that previously either didn’t exist or were not as recognizable.  

It will be interesting to see if the sea life that previously grew on the Sea Star re-establishes itself in the coming years.  

Turtles

 

Some days I think about all the types of certain critters I have seen and then think that I will probably not see something new on the next trip.  It sure is nice to be wrong.  During the last trip to Grand Bahama it was awesome to see a loggerhead turtle up close. 

I had only seen a loggerhead turtle one other time and that was from a boat deck.  The last time I saw one it was only for a brief second because he popped his head up only a few meters ahead of our catamaran and then ducked down again as he saw we were sailing right towards him.  I don’t think I have ever seen a turtle move so fast.  Now he was never in danger because he would have passed between the two pontoons of the boat without any problem.  Nevertheless, because I was close to the front of the boat I could see just how enormous he was.  Most turtles I have seen have been maybe a few feet across the bottom of their shell.  The fellow who swam under the boat was easily 2 meets across the bottom of his shell.  If I had to guess he must have weighed several hundred pounds.  

The loggerhead turtle I saw in the Bahamas raced through the dive site, right past a bunch of divers.  He was huge — well over 500 pounds. 

At first I did not see any reason for why this turtle seemed quite determined to “motor” through the site.  It was only after I took the first shot that I saw why.   Maybe having a grey reef shark following you is no big deal for a turtle that weighs several hundred pounds.  

But then again, maybe having a large shark following you is just an annoyance.  I really don’t know, but even if I had a hard shell, I don’t think I would mess around with those teeth.  So maybe swimming through the circle of divers was the idea after all.  We were the bait. 

 

Oh yeah, the turtle took a right angle after passing me, and the shark just kept swimming straight.  Who says turtles are slow.